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Skin aging? Why most people are tackling it from the wrong end.

Written by: David Kugler

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Published on

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Time to read 8 min

Introduction

In your mid-20s, hardly anyone thinks about skin aging. A few years later, serums, appointments at a clinic, and injections are on the list. In between, people often miss the simplest and most affordable step.

Here, you’ll learn what happens in the skin as it ages, what treatments can do, and why most people focus on the wrong things. Most importantly, you’ll find out what really helps and what you can skip, in a way that lets you get started today. Our position is clear. We believe you should take a holistic approach to skin aging, combining strong basics with the right active ingredients instead of relying on isolated solutions.


Why you can trust us

  • We’ve been developing products for skin and nutrition for years. Every day, we talk to people about their routines.
  • We check every claim against studies and expert organizations; you’ll find the sources at the end.
  • We’ll tell you clearly what’s worth it, and recommend only what we believe in ourselves.

What really happens as skin ages

Experts distinguish between two processes. Intrinsic skin aging follows your genes, hormones, and the rhythm of your cells. Extrinsic skin aging is caused by what the skin is exposed to from the outside, such as UV radiation, air pollution, smoking, alcohol, diet, and sleep (Hussein et al., 2025).

The most important external factor is the sun. According to the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, UV-A radiation penetrates deep into the skin, where it forms free radicals and can damage the collagen in connective tissue. At the same time, new collagen production is inhibited, and the skin loses firmness (BfS, 2026). So a large part of your skin aging isn't in your genes, but in your daily routine.



Intrinsic skin aging External skin aging
Cause Genes, hormones, cellular aging UV radiation, smoking, sleep, diet
Rate slow, barely influenceable strongly dependent on your daily routine
What you can do little quite a lot

Skin aging and collagen: what happens over the years


Collagen quietly declines

Collagen is the framework of your skin. It gives it support and elasticity. The collagen content of the skin decreases over the years. In women, it is slightly lower than in men at every age (Shuster et al., 1975). In a laboratory study, skin cells from people aged 18 to 29 produced significantly more collagen than cells from people over 80 (Varani et al., 2006).

This happens gradually and stays invisible for a long time. You can do little to slow the internal part of skin aging, but you can influence the external part every day. Read about what collagen can do as a building block in our article on the effects of collagen.

Collagen with age: bar chart showing that skin cells from 18- to 29-year-olds produce 82 ng/ml of procollagen, compared with 56 ng/ml in those over 80, Varani 2006

"Good skin is no accident. It's a routine." - David Kugler

Dos

A consistent skincare routine, morning and evening

Make getting enough sleep a regular habit

Don't smoke, limit alcohol

Retinal, NAD+ and collagen working together

Don'ts

Booking treatments before getting the basics in place

Constantly trying new trends

Trying ten new products at once

Skincare without a plan or active ingredients

Microneedling, Botox and Hydrafacial: What anti-aging treatments can do

When addressing visible skin aging, it’s easy to turn to an anti-aging treatment at a salon or clinic. These treatments work, and they deliver the most when the basics and skincare are part of the picture too.

During microneedling, a device makes tiny punctures in the skin. A systematic review of 21 studies involving 723 patients found an 83 percent satisfaction rate. Side effects were mostly mild, such as temporary redness (Foppiani et al., 2025). Most studies used multiple sessions, so the treatment is carried out as a series.

Botulinum toxin, known as Botox, temporarily relaxes certain facial muscles. This smooths expression lines on the forehead and between the eyebrows (Loewen et al., 2026). Because the effects are temporary, the treatment is repeated at regular intervals. Hydrafacial and similar skincare treatments cleanse the skin thoroughly and hydrate it. They work well as a regular complement to your daily skincare routine.

Three DALUMA Adaptogenic Kombucha cans stacked

Why the basics and treatments go hand in hand

Treatments work on visible results, while the basics address the cause. Many people focus on just one and neglect the other. We believe both should go hand in hand. Build things up step by step, starting with a foundation of the basics, targeted active ingredients in your skincare, and treatments that build on them.

A study from Australia shows how much the basics alone can do. 903 adults under the age of 55 were randomly divided into two groups. One used sunscreen every day, the other only when they felt like it. After four and a half years, the group that used sunscreen daily showed no measurable increase in skin aging. Overall, their skin aged 24 percent less (Hughes et al., 2013).

The number

In 21 studies, 83 percent of participants were satisfied with the results of microneedling. Combined with a good skincare routine at home, you’ll get the most out of every treatment.

Anti-aging has long focused on treating the symptoms; longevity asks where they come from. We explain the difference in our article Anti-Aging or Longevity.

Infographic: Treatments, active ingredients, and visible results address the symptoms. It’s better to start with the foundation, then active ingredients, then treatment.

According to the 80/20 rule, a few things deliver most of the impact. When it comes to skin aging, these are the five.

  • Protect yourself from too much sun. A classic basic.
  • Get good sleep. In a small study funded by Estée Lauder, involving 60 women, good sleepers showed fewer signs of intrinsic skin aging. Their skin barrier recovered 30 percent better (Oyetakin-White et al., 2015). An indication, not proof.
  • Don’t smoke, and limit alcohol. Both are among the external factors in skin aging (Hussein et al., 2025).
  • Eat well. Diet is also one of the external factors. Plenty of vegetables, enough protein, and fresh juices are simple ways to make a difference every day.
  • Skincare with a plan. A few good active ingredients instead of ten products, for example, a serum with vitamin C in the morning and an active ingredient that supports renewal in the evening. A strong skin barrier is the foundation; our article on the skin barrier shows five simple steps.

Your morning in one minute

Cleanse your face, apply a serum, then a lightweight moisturizer. In the evening, use an active ingredient that supports renewal. A good anti-aging routine doesn’t need more than that; what matters is sticking to it every day.

Our article on the routine for clear skin shows what a simple routine looks like. The article on the gut-skin axis explains why your gut has a say in your skin.

Is there a Botox alternative?

A cream does not relax muscles, so it is not a Botox alternative in the strict sense. Its strength lies elsewhere. Good active ingredients support skin renewal and structure, every day and without an appointment at the clinic.

Three topics are at the heart of our series on skin aging. The first is Retinal, a form of vitamin A used in skincare to support renewal. The second is NAD+, a molecule your cells need for energy. We explain what NAD+ means for your skin in our article on the effects of NAD+. The third is collagen, a building block. Our new Glow Mask brings all three together: Retinal, NAD+, and Collagen in one skincare product. Until it's available in our shop, you can find suitable products for your routine in our facial skincare collection.

How to proceed step by step

Start with the basics, then active ingredients, then perhaps a treatment.

Introduce new active ingredients one at a time. That way, you’ll know what your skin tolerates.

If you have sensitive skin, a skin condition, or are pregnant, consult a doctor first.

“Start with the basics. Then the active ingredients. Then perhaps a treatment.” - David J Kugler

Conclusion

Skin aging isn't a flaw you need to fix, but a natural process with both internal and external factors. Treatments have their place, ideally alongside good basics and the right skincare. Your skincare makes the difference in your day-to-day life, because it’s part of your routine every day. That’s exactly why we developed our new Glow Mask. It combines Retinal, NAD+ and Collagen—renewal, energy, and a building block of your skin, all in one skincare product. This is how to approach skin aging: start with the basics, then bring these three active ingredients together. We believe in this approach. Until the mask is available in our shop, you can find suitable products in our facial skincare collection. Read about the glow that comes with fasting in our article on glowing skin.

Remember, the order matters

Remember, the order matters

When it comes to skin aging, a simple routine matters more than lots of individual products.

Combine the basics, skincare, and treatments step by step.

Image of David J Kugler

The author: David J Kugler

Founder and Managing Director of DALUMA. Writes about nutrition, juice cleanses, and holistic self-care.

FAQs about skin aging

When does skin aging begin?

There is no set age. As the years go by, the skin produces less collagen. This happens gradually and remains invisible for a long time. How quickly skin aging becomes visible depends largely on UV radiation and lifestyle.

Can you stop skin aging?

No. Skin aging is a natural process. But you can reduce external influences, especially UV radiation.

What is the biggest external factor in skin aging?

The sun. UV-A radiation can damage collagen in connective tissue and inhibit its production, according to the Federal Office for Radiation Protection.

Which anti-aging tips really work?

Daily sun protection is the best studied. Other measures include getting good sleep, not smoking, drinking little alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and following a simple skincare routine.

Is there a Botox alternative?

Not in the strict sense, since no cream relaxes muscles. Active ingredients such as retinal target skin renewal, so they work in a different way.

Does microneedling help with skin aging?

A 2025 review found high satisfaction and mostly mild side effects. Most studies involved multiple sessions, so the treatment needs to be repeated.

What role does sleep play in skin aging?

A small study suggests that poor sleep is associated with more signs of intrinsic skin aging and a weaker skin barrier. The evidence isn't conclusive yet, but it's still a good reason to get more sleep.

Sources

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