Skin aging? Why most people are tackling it from the wrong end.
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Time to read 8 min
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Time to read 8 min
In your mid-20s, hardly anyone thinks about skin aging. A few years later, serums, appointments at a clinic, and injections are on the list. In between, people often miss the simplest and most affordable step.
Here, you’ll learn what happens in the skin as it ages, what treatments can do, and why most people focus on the wrong things. Most importantly, you’ll find out what really helps and what you can skip, in a way that lets you get started today. Our position is clear. We believe you should take a holistic approach to skin aging, combining strong basics with the right active ingredients instead of relying on isolated solutions.
Table of contents
Experts distinguish between two processes. Intrinsic skin aging follows your genes, hormones, and the rhythm of your cells. Extrinsic skin aging is caused by what the skin is exposed to from the outside, such as UV radiation, air pollution, smoking, alcohol, diet, and sleep (Hussein et al., 2025).
The most important external factor is the sun. According to the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, UV-A radiation penetrates deep into the skin, where it forms free radicals and can damage the collagen in connective tissue. At the same time, new collagen production is inhibited, and the skin loses firmness (BfS, 2026). So a large part of your skin aging isn't in your genes, but in your daily routine.
| Intrinsic skin aging | External skin aging | |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Genes, hormones, cellular aging | UV radiation, smoking, sleep, diet |
| Rate | slow, barely influenceable | strongly dependent on your daily routine |
| What you can do | little | quite a lot |
Collagen is the framework of your skin. It gives it support and elasticity. The collagen content of the skin decreases over the years. In women, it is slightly lower than in men at every age (Shuster et al., 1975). In a laboratory study, skin cells from people aged 18 to 29 produced significantly more collagen than cells from people over 80 (Varani et al., 2006).
This happens gradually and stays invisible for a long time. You can do little to slow the internal part of skin aging, but you can influence the external part every day. Read about what collagen can do as a building block in our article on the effects of collagen.
"Good skin is no accident. It's a routine." - David Kugler
Dos
A consistent skincare routine, morning and evening
Make getting enough sleep a regular habit
Don't smoke, limit alcohol
Retinal, NAD+ and collagen working together
Don'ts
Booking treatments before getting the basics in place
Constantly trying new trends
Trying ten new products at once
Skincare without a plan or active ingredients
When addressing visible skin aging, it’s easy to turn to an anti-aging treatment at a salon or clinic. These treatments work, and they deliver the most when the basics and skincare are part of the picture too.
During microneedling, a device makes tiny punctures in the skin. A systematic review of 21 studies involving 723 patients found an 83 percent satisfaction rate. Side effects were mostly mild, such as temporary redness (Foppiani et al., 2025). Most studies used multiple sessions, so the treatment is carried out as a series.
Botulinum toxin, known as Botox, temporarily relaxes certain facial muscles. This smooths expression lines on the forehead and between the eyebrows (Loewen et al., 2026). Because the effects are temporary, the treatment is repeated at regular intervals. Hydrafacial and similar skincare treatments cleanse the skin thoroughly and hydrate it. They work well as a regular complement to your daily skincare routine.
Treatments work on visible results, while the basics address the cause. Many people focus on just one and neglect the other. We believe both should go hand in hand. Build things up step by step, starting with a foundation of the basics, targeted active ingredients in your skincare, and treatments that build on them.
A study from Australia shows how much the basics alone can do. 903 adults under the age of 55 were randomly divided into two groups. One used sunscreen every day, the other only when they felt like it. After four and a half years, the group that used sunscreen daily showed no measurable increase in skin aging. Overall, their skin aged 24 percent less (Hughes et al., 2013).
The number
In 21 studies, 83 percent of participants were satisfied with the results of microneedling. Combined with a good skincare routine at home, you’ll get the most out of every treatment.
Anti-aging has long focused on treating the symptoms; longevity asks where they come from. We explain the difference in our article Anti-Aging or Longevity.
According to the 80/20 rule, a few things deliver most of the impact. When it comes to skin aging, these are the five.
Your morning in one minute
Cleanse your face, apply a serum, then a lightweight moisturizer. In the evening, use an active ingredient that supports renewal. A good anti-aging routine doesn’t need more than that; what matters is sticking to it every day.
Our article on the routine for clear skin shows what a simple routine looks like. The article on the gut-skin axis explains why your gut has a say in your skin.
A cream does not relax muscles, so it is not a Botox alternative in the strict sense. Its strength lies elsewhere. Good active ingredients support skin renewal and structure, every day and without an appointment at the clinic.
Three topics are at the heart of our series on skin aging. The first is Retinal, a form of vitamin A used in skincare to support renewal. The second is NAD+, a molecule your cells need for energy. We explain what NAD+ means for your skin in our article on the effects of NAD+. The third is collagen, a building block. Our new Glow Mask brings all three together: Retinal, NAD+, and Collagen in one skincare product. Until it's available in our shop, you can find suitable products for your routine in our facial skincare collection.
Start with the basics, then active ingredients, then perhaps a treatment.
Introduce new active ingredients one at a time. That way, you’ll know what your skin tolerates.
If you have sensitive skin, a skin condition, or are pregnant, consult a doctor first.
“Start with the basics. Then the active ingredients. Then perhaps a treatment.” - David J Kugler
Skin aging isn't a flaw you need to fix, but a natural process with both internal and external factors. Treatments have their place, ideally alongside good basics and the right skincare. Your skincare makes the difference in your day-to-day life, because it’s part of your routine every day. That’s exactly why we developed our new Glow Mask. It combines Retinal, NAD+ and Collagen—renewal, energy, and a building block of your skin, all in one skincare product. This is how to approach skin aging: start with the basics, then bring these three active ingredients together. We believe in this approach. Until the mask is available in our shop, you can find suitable products in our facial skincare collection. Read about the glow that comes with fasting in our article on glowing skin.
Remember, the order matters
When it comes to skin aging, a simple routine matters more than lots of individual products.
Combine the basics, skincare, and treatments step by step.
There is no set age. As the years go by, the skin produces less collagen. This happens gradually and remains invisible for a long time. How quickly skin aging becomes visible depends largely on UV radiation and lifestyle.
No. Skin aging is a natural process. But you can reduce external influences, especially UV radiation.
The sun. UV-A radiation can damage collagen in connective tissue and inhibit its production, according to the Federal Office for Radiation Protection.
Daily sun protection is the best studied. Other measures include getting good sleep, not smoking, drinking little alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and following a simple skincare routine.
Not in the strict sense, since no cream relaxes muscles. Active ingredients such as retinal target skin renewal, so they work in a different way.
A 2025 review found high satisfaction and mostly mild side effects. Most studies involved multiple sessions, so the treatment needs to be repeated.
A small study suggests that poor sleep is associated with more signs of intrinsic skin aging and a weaker skin barrier. The evidence isn't conclusive yet, but it's still a good reason to get more sleep.
Wide for your new glow
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